CHEMICHAL COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE SPEISES PAPULUS EUPHRATICA oliv. AND SALIX ACMOPHYLLA Bioss. (SALICACEAE) WILLOW FAMILY IN IRAQ

Abstract

The Family of Salicaceae represented by two Genus are Papulus and Salix in Iraq .The work include some chemical characters and comparative between its species " P. euphratica" and" S. acmophylla" due to the chemical important in make drake as Asperine and wild distribution in deferent invironmetof Iraq .The Flavonoid compounds study by TLCand system of (BAW).Were classified according to Rƒ.( Relative flow). And color of compound under Uv .light and the taxonomy importace is assessed also between two Genus by present the three compounds in leaves extract and two compounds in bark extract of species of P. euphratica, and tow compounds in leaves extract , five compounds in bark extract of species S. acmophylla.only one compound "no:1" is present in leaf extract P. euphratica and bark extract of S. acmophylla . Also used some reagents for alkaloid ,flavonoid ,comarin and fenolics compounds and appeared different response for this reagent between species of this genus that appeare this species rich in alkaloid ,flavonoid ,comarin and fenolics compounds and pore in alkaloid compounds of bark extract of species P. euphratica.