موقف بريطانيا من الوجود السياسي والعسكري الأمريكي في عُمان 1932-1945

Abstract

The question of conflict of interests is an attribute most prominent in the policies of major countries in the world, and perhaps among the most important of those forces that as long as the competition theme evident in its history in the Middle East: Britain and the United States of America, which competed in the most historical periods, and managed the U.S. to devote their existence sequence by pushing its influence in the regions of British influence, in times of peace and war, and the knowledge of the British side Mtbath policy appearing in the appropriate time after the study and evaluation of the situation in areas where the dimension of a vital and economically, in order to stand on the stages of the incursion into the U.S. in Amman with important geographic, strategic and economic policy in the United States, this research addressed the position of Britain and the U.S. presence in Oman for the period between 1932 to 1945. And reached several conclusions, among the most important that the insult occurred Oman at the crossroads of Almlahhalaalmih, earning them the importance of Vtsabakt powers to build relationships with them, which granted going into the process of treaties and economic agreements by the regions and elders next to them. As it emerged a number of world powers, in the conflict on achieving point where the influence of interest emerged as the U.S. and Britain, as the spirit of competition has emerged between Britain and the United States of America, which opposed the most prominent position in most of the historical stages, against the U.S. presence there. And with the discovery of oil in commercial quantities in Amman, started the U.S. presence in the Persian Gulf is expanding to include Oman, despite British opposition, forcing the United States on the use of alternative people to get the oil concessions, which were addressed by Britain. Since the thirties of the last century, relations have entered the Omani-American in a new stage and synchronizing receipt of Sultan Said bin Timor Rule in the Sultanate, and in the presence of a desire on both sides to strengthen and develop these relations, and became the Sultan Said bin Timor desire to communicate directly with Americans, representing the visit of the famous by the Sultan of the United States in 1938.With the outbreak of World War II, the British position has changed, towards the calm that Britain in need of support for U.S. economic and military.And with the form of the British position a major obstacle to the strengthening of relations Omani-American, and limit of its development, and the interventions sometimes confuse these relations, if Britain had turned a blind eye at times, it has been the result of a policy on the basis of harm to its interests in the Persian Gulf which was one of its point of view you look at it as a single unit, but the course of events and development time in the movement of history was not in favor of Britain, and this is what the forces of the relations between Oman and the United States