Basra: Geo-historical study

Abstract

Basra is uniquely characterized by geographical features that have singled it out as a city of unique character affected its history. It arose between two civilizations: the growing Islamic civilization and the ancient Persian civilization. It is the only port in Iraq, the center of the merchants and the focus of the invaders’ attention. Besides, the meeting of the Tigris and the Euphrates in Basra has made the date-palm orchards as a source for the economic flourishing. This study is falling under of the geo-historical field and it has included three topics:1.Location and growing of Basra city.2.The geographical characteristics of Basra.3.The geo-historical interaction and its effect on establishing modern Basra