Indicators of Concentration of the Population of the

Abstract

Hat the geographical distribution of the population in any region of the world is linked to a number of economic and social factors and the historical , political . cultural , which is different in each of its importance and influence over the distribution according to the time and place , so the geographical distribution of the items are not in regular patterns of spatial units , this what Applies of the province of Muthanna , where the variation in the distribution between the different administrative units , which intervened in which many variables revealed by the statistical methods that were used to analyze the spatial distribution of population in the province. On the basis of that has been in this research is distributional analysis of the population of the province of Muthanna using several statistical methods and to highlight the differences Kartografah Population differences in spatial location and different time and the adoption of Population censuses  and  and  and Population Projections for  , this statistical measure was quantitative in the proportion of Population concentration and Lorenz curve and the presumption of Lorenz and Gini coefficient and the coefficient of gypsum and Martin , and these methods were taken into account the evolution of Population size to maintain during the period - Has revealed indicators of concentration of Population that the instability is the prevailing image of the distribution in the province of Muthanna , that case expressed by the growing disparity of the spatial distribution between the administrative units of the province , and therefore , this reflects the fact that the interaction between the Population of the province and area of spatial which they live , where the spatial concentration of Population in some regions , especially the northern parts of the province represented by centers of districts and specifically eliminate the center of Samawah , There are large areas annexed to maintain an area geographically wide could be adopted in the formulation of Population policies and their implementation of the redistribution of the Population so as to create a state of equilibrium spatial in the light of the development policies spatial able to achieve balance and adequate manner that creates a state of equilibrium spatial Population and to suit the available natural resources in the province.