مكارثي ودوره في سياسة الولايات المتحدة الامريكية 1950-1954

Abstract

McCarthyism is based on the existence of an enemy threatens the country from inside and from abroad which must be stroker with all our strength , and this is the enemy of communism. They secured the inevitability of war and even necessary. The call for peace and global understanding and solving matter by peaceful means is a call must fight communism . Associated with the concept of McCarthyism Senator Joseph McCarthy. Personal opportunistic destined to play the destiny of the people took it upon himself to protect the freedoms and human rights and defend them . McCarthy took advantage of the state of hostility between the capitalist camp led by the United States of America and the socialist camp led by the Soviet Union. 's Work in the fight against communism in his country and the culture of fear appeared to American society . That era contributed to the migration of many intellectuals and writers from the United us States for fear of being accused of being spies , communists or communist sympathizers . It became clear that the impact left by McCarthy, through intervention in the authorities ,especially the executive and judicial branches. And hit the freedom of the wall law.And assaulted many of the provisions of the U.S.Constitution. This confirms Vdhaah what Arafa American political history of attacks These attacks have been linked to a wave of hysteria of anti-communism. Was the inspection campaigns do not need permit from a law or judicial action. And was being widely for Aisttna including one whatever his position or his fame or his guest. Bringing the problem to the raid, inspection, research centers, universities and schools were often the investigators named "McCarthy committee" lacks legal evidence to prove the charge of treason . Most of those who have been convicted on this charge was not in the trial record of any conclusive evidence to prove it.McCarthyism ended when the Americans knew that McCarthy sick with hatred distributed accusations without real evidence . And failed to prove the charges on the staff of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and failed to prove that there is an army of communists in the State Department, and failed to prove any of his claims that many of the intellectuals , writers and artists are working in favor of communism.