The Subnational political cultures and its role in democratic transformation (case study : Kurdish culture in Iraq )

Abstract

The alteration toward democracy still considered one of the vital mechanisms of political systems survive specially in society which suffered from legitimacy problem because the fail of these political system to make social conciliation between subnational political cultures. Iraq one of the countries were failed to make suitable conciliation among subnational Identities .after 2003 event the role of subnational political cultures rising and play vital role in Iraq emerging democracy. so the thesis deals with role of Kurdish political culture , as a symbol to Iraqi subnational political cultures, in Iraq democracy through main assumption we can summarized as a follow : -What the role of Kurdistan democracy experiment in development Iraqdemocracy ?-What the role of Kurdish community in democratic transformation ?-What the role of Iraq subnational identities in democratic transformation?