Techniques of Hijaj in Imam Ali bin Al-Hussein (A.S) Speeches

Abstract

The subject of Hijaj in literary studies look old new, but is gaining its newness from the methods of critical and modern philosophical. Here, the research introduces preface,In the preface, Hijaj studied in the language and terminology, while the first section specialized with the means of intellectual Hijaj in Orations of Imam Ali ban Al-Hussein (peace be upon them) and represented by:1.Guide.2. Argument.3. Proof.The second section specialize is studying emotional means, and the third section talking about the Graphic means, and was represented by:1 )Branching style.2 ) Hyperlinks style .3 ) metonymy style .The research concluded with results and depend on a variety of sources.Because the relation between rhetoric and hijaj is coherent, the latter is deep-rooted in language and is a very important linguistic device. On the other hand, the ability of the speaker who uses rhetoric to employ these inputs in serving the situation for the relation between the two is mutual to achieve the goal or the desired purpose to influence the addresses and convince them. The speaker has to take rhetoric basis into consideration to achieve the ultimate goal to influence others and prove the viewpoint on the basis of the following:1-Clarity and simplicity in creating the utterances.2-Precision and proficiency in creating utterances within the structural system.3-Imaging structure and its effect to attract minds and hearts of the audience. According to rhetoric items mentioned above, the researcher studies deeply the rhetoric techniques in Imam Ali bin Al-Hussein speeches by analyzing some artistic texts. All the sources and references of this paper are listed preceded by a conclusion of the findings of the research.