ABSTRACT The research aims at discussing the rhetoric of description by "Thu" and Derivative in the Glorious Qur'an which is basal on the fallowing question: Is the description by derivative more rhetorical than the description by "Thu"?. The research answers this question depending on the scholar opinions and an the Qu'ranic verses. The paper consist of two sections the first section deals with the rhetoric of description by "Thu" the second section handles the rhetoric of "Thu" and derivative Considering the linguistic heritage at. The deep influence at after analyzing the texts it became clear that "Thu" is more rhetorical that description by "Sahib" also it has been concluded that the description by derivative is more rhetorical than by "Thu".

ABSTRACT This study deals with the definition of conjunction, manifesting its types, reveals the dimensions and the rhetoric of the artistic arrangement concerning the empathy of vocabularies and also reveals the rhetoric of the syntax of the sentence as called for by AbdulQaher AlJarjani as each construction has its unique aesthetic structure. So, that will be clear through the article (Bal), which was mentioned as a digression article that relates to the vocabularies and sentences. So, when it is related to a sentence then it denotes the meaning of digression, either voidance or selection and this pattern of meaning for (Bal) is the only pattern used in the Glorious Quran. But, when this article is related with a singular name, then it is considered a conjunction article but should be preceded by affirmation or a command, negation or interrogation. This article was also used as a decrease article which denotes the meaning of (Rubba) and preceded by the articles like (La – Kalla: No and Nay). In addition to that, the study discussed the similarities and the differences between the articles for which the coupled name is different from the conjunct.

ABSTRACT This approach aims at discovering the function of (In) and its replacements (In, an, Inna and Anna) in the Glorious Quran, manifesting its rhetorical value, its important role in the context, its influence in the meaning as well as indicating the grammatical function of this article and its replacements in the Glorious Quranic text in order to identify the nature of the rhetorical function and its effects in the Quranic text and the alteration of the meaning from the ordinary statement into the emphasis and settling the meaning in the receiver's mind and its role in emphasizing the events mentioned in the Glorious Quran and settling them in the receiver's mind. In this study, we referred to and scrutinized most of the rhetorical old and new books and resorted to the books of grammar to compare between both grammatical and rhetorical functions without extravagance in the grammatical aspect because the dictionaries and books of grammar cover this field as well as manifesting the functions each grammatical article. We emphasized the function of this article rhetorically and making use of the rhetorical books (though they are few) which tackle the rhetorical function of the article. We did that by making use of the books of meaning letters, most important of which are (Articles of Meanings) by AlZajjaji), (Meanings of Articles) by AlRummani, (AlJanaa AlDani) by AlMuradi, (Mughni AlLabeeb) by Ibn Hisham, and the books of rhetoric like: (Dala'il AlE'jaaz) by AbdulQaher AlJarjani, (Miftah AlUloom) by AlSakkaki, (AlEidhah Wal Talkhees) and Shorouh AlTalkhees by AlQazweeni. While for the books of Quran commentaries, the most prominent books we referred to are (AlKashaaf) by AlZamakhshari, (AlBahr AlMuheet) by Abi Hayyan AlAndalusi, (Rooh AlMa'ani) by AlAloosi and (alTahreer Wal Tanweer) by Ibn Aashour.

Abstract Experience in teaching English and previous findings show that learners confront acute difficulties very often in finding solutions to the commonest ambiguities whether in speech or in written language. Such difficulties stand strongly against learners' ability to understand an ambiguous sentence or a vocabulary item. The reason which has driven the researcher to write this paper is to highlight the notion of ambiguity posed in English trying to help learners lessen and overcome the difficulties which may be come across in everyday life by displaying the commonest ambiguities that exist in the English language. In so doing, the learners can find the research subject-matter helpful to increase their experience in this respect and pay more attention when they face such ambiguous constructions or words. The concept of ambiguity is classified into two categories, viz, intentional and unintentional. Our key concern in the research is how to overcome the unintentional ambiguity because intentional ambiguity which is deliberately found in literature is not harmful for scholars since it is utilized for enjoyment and entertainment.

Abstract Ad hoc concepts comprise a set of linguistic words thought to be apart (in meaning) from the propositional content of the utterances where they occur. Their real meaning in a sentence cannot be understood unless they are studied in a theory. Actually, they have been deeply studied in Relevance Theory; therefore, a somewhat detailed account of this theory will be presented first, and then everything about ‘ad hoc concepts’ will be facilitated. It is hypothesized that the contextual information are the only keys that guide a hearer to give the real interpretation of a given ad hoc concept even if he/she arrives at a pragmatic level of comprehension. The main aim of this study is to show the treatment of those concepts in Relevance Theory, and to prove that they are difficult to be interpreted without any contextual information about the utterances which contain them.

Abstract William Gerald Golding is a prominent English novelist, an essayist, poet, and winner of the 1983 Nobel Prize for literature. Golding in many of his novels deals principally with evil that resides in the dark side of man's personality. Golding's Lord Of The Flies is a symbolic portrait of humanity as he views it. The island, the boys and many other events in the novel represent this symbolic portrait. To be more accurate, Lord of the Flies explores the dark side of humanity, the savagery that underlies even the most civilized human beings.

ABSTRACT As a result of historical sound change or synchronic rule, many sounds are added or inserted. Addition of sounds may be very prominent in informal speech. Epenthesis or addition is the insertion of one or more sounds to a word, especially to the interior of a word. According to Crowly (1997: 55) epenthesis may be divided into two types: excrescence which refer to the insertion of a consonant, and anaptyxis which refers to the insertion of a vowel. In English the process of epenthesis is versus deletion in particular positions, that general principles govern the choice of epenthesis whether a vowel or a consonant. In Arabic the essential phonological characteristics can be clarified by showing the selection of epenthesis according to the restricted conditions. This study includes listing words in English and Arabic that necessitate the use of epenthesis in both types excrescene and anaptyxis. The aim behind this study is to show how universal conditions can govern words with the use of epenthesis in both languages.